Lilemong tsa morao tjena, indasteri ea lefats'e ea lithium betri e tsoetse pele ka potlako 'me e se e tšoana le matla a hloekileng le tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng."China Power Battery Industry Investment and Development Report" e sa tsoa lokolloa e senola tsoelo-pele e ntseng e eketseha ea indasteri ea betri ea lithium mme e senola bokhoni bo boholo ba indasteri le matla a lichelete.Ho kena ka 2022, ho bohlokoa ho etsa lipatlisiso tse tebileng mabapi le litebello tsa nako e tlang, ho etsa tlhahlobo ea indasteri ka libeteri tsa lithium, le ho utloisisa menyetla le mathata a kamoso.
2021 ke selemo sa bohlokoa bakeng sa indasteri ea betri ea matla, 'me palo ea liketsahalo tsa lichelete e fihla ho 178 e makatsang, e fetang selemo se fetileng, e totobatsang thahasello e ntseng e hola ea batseteli.Mesebetsi ena ea lichelete e fihlile palo e makatsang ea limilione tse likete tse 129, e senya letšoao la limilione tse likete tse 100.Chelete e kholo joalo ea lichelete e bonts'a ts'epo ea batseteli indastering ea betri ea lithium le bokamoso ba eona bo khanyang.Tšebeliso ea libeteri tsa lithium e ntse e atoloha ho feta likoloi tsa motlakase (EVs) le ho fumana lits'ebetso liindastering tse fapaneng tse kenyelletsang polokelo ea matla e tsosolositsoeng, lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tsa bareki le botsitso ba grid.Phapang ena ea lits'ebetso e fana ka menyetla e metle ea kholo bakeng sa indasteri ea betri ea lithium.
Litheknoloji tse ntseng li hlaha le tsona li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho bopeng bokamoso ba indasteri ea betri ea lithium.Ka boikitlaetso bo tsoelang pele ba lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele, bo-ramahlale le baenjiniere ba ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea libeteri tsa lithium, ba eketsa matla a matla, le ho rarolla mathata a bohlokoa joalo ka polokeho le phello ea tikoloho.Tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ea betri joalo ka libeteri tsa boemo bo tiileng le libeteri tsa tšepe tsa lithium li lebelletsoe ho ntlafatsa indasteri le ho feta.Litlhahiso tsena li tšepisa matla a mangata a mangata, bophelo bo bolelele ba tšebeletso, bokhoni ba ho tjhaja ka potlako le polokeho e ntlafetseng.Ha mahlale ana a ntse a hola 'me a sebetsa khoebong, ho ata ha tsona ho ka sitisa liindasteri tse seng li ntse li le teng le ho bula menyetla e mecha.
Leha indasteri ea betri ea lithium e na le litebello tse kholo, ha e na mathata.Lisebelisoa tse fokolang tsa lisebelisoa tse tala tse kang lithium le cobalt li ntse li tšoenyehile.Tlhokahalo e ntseng e hola ea lisebelisoa tsena e ka lebisa likhatisong tsa phepelo ea thepa, ea ama kholo ea indasteri.Ho phaella moo, ho tsosolosoa le ho lahla libeteri tsa lithium ho baka mathata a tikoloho a lokelang ho rarolloa ka katleho.Mebuso, libapali tsa indasteri le bafuputsi ba tlameha ho sebetsa 'moho ho nts'etsapele mekhoa e tsitsitseng le e nang le boikarabelo ho fokotsa sebaka sa tikoloho le ho netefatsa bophelo bo bolelele ba indasteri ea betri ea lithium.
Ha re shebile pele, indasteri ea betri ea lithium e tla bapala karolo ea bohlokoa phetohong ea lefats'e ho matla a tsosolositsoeng le bokamoso bo hloekileng.Liketsahalo tse makatsang tsa lichelete le ho hlaha ha mahlale a macha ka 2021 li phatlalatsa bokamoso bo khanyang ba indasteri.Leha ho le joalo, liphephetso tse kang ho fumaneha ha thepa e tala le tšusumetso ea tikoloho li tlameha ho rarolloa ka hloko.Ka ho tsetela ho R&D, ho khothaletsa tšebelisano 'moho, le ho kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa e tsitsitseng, indasteri ea betri ea lithium e ka hlola litšitiso tsena mme ea tsoela pele ho ea holimo, ea theha lefatše le letala, le tsitsitseng bakeng sa meloko e tlang.
Nako ea poso: Oct-26-2023